Cheap to Believe, Expensive to Run: What It All Adds Up To
The last of IBM’s three advantage claims does not ask you to trust a model of the machine’s noise. IBM Research and the University of Chicago run a 70-qubit circuit inside an error-detecting code, dope it with 468 T gates at check-preserving locations, and read a fidelity bound of at least 0.284 out of the code’s own syndromes. It costs about 99.94 percent of the shots. Closing with what all three papers add up to.